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Hiking to the Green Sand Beach Mahana Bay on the Island of Hawaii
Exiotic Beaches
August 27, 2010
Arriving on the Big Island of Hawaii for a vacation we heard about many of its unique natural wonders including black sand, green sand and white sand beaches.
Finding these beaches turned out to be a little challenging as they didn’t seem to be well promoted in the tourist information that I found.
Both the black sand beach at Punalu’u and the green sand beach on Mahana Bay turned out to be more local while the Honokohau white sand beach is located in the Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park.
Seeking the Green Sand Beach
Both
the black sand beach at Punalu’u and the green sand beach on Mahana
Bay turned out to be more local while the Honokohau white sand beach is
located in the Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park.
One
black sand beach, the Punalu’u Black Sand Beach, turned out to be right
next to the resort where we stayed our second week. However, there
didn’t seem to be any directions as to the location of any of the green
sand beaches. Failing to find any reference in the tourist info we had
gathered, I finally asked the owner of a roadside fruit stand who I was
talking to as my wife picked out some fruit.
It
turned out that the beach was nearby and he gave me some general
directions - this was one of those places which all the locals knew
exactly where it was and therefore saw no reason to put up signs or
publish any directions. They apparently assumed that outsiders
wouldn’t be interested.
He told me to continue heading west on Highway 11 about a mile or so until I came to a road on my left and turn on to it. One thing about the big Island of Hawaii is that there are not very many roads at all on the island and paved roads are even fewer. Highway 11 follows the coast around the southern half of the island and at the midpoint of the island it becomes Highway 19 which completes the circle around the northern half of the island.
Southernmost Spot in the United States
The
road we turned on turned out to be named South Point Rd. and it took us
straight to South Point or Ka Lae in Hawaiian, which is also the
southern most piece of land in the 50 United States. Actually, South
Point Road curves sharply to the left just before you get to the ocean.
However,
the part that curves to the left becomes a dirt road while the paved
portion continued straight for a few hundred more feet before
terminating in a dirt and lava rock parking lot (well, it was
relatively flat and people parked their cars there, but it didn’t
appear to be man made). Of course there are no road signs and I only
learned this after returning home and viewing the area on Google Maps.
I
learned later that evening that we should have followed the road to the
left which would have save us about six miles and three or four hours
of hiking. However, the rented car I was driving was a nice little
Chevy Cobalt that was not built for driving over what appeared to be a
dirt road that disappeared into a field. We did, however, keep
running across the road as we were hiking and the rented car could have
made it without real trouble.
South
Point, or Ka Lae as the Hawaiians call it, is the southernmost point in
the United States proper. The strong, steady wind off the ocean has
not only made it an ideal location of the wind farm located there but
also has has the effect of causing all of the trees and bushes in the
area to be permanently bent in the direction the wind is blowing.
There
is a more or less flat area where people park and which contains two,
somewhat decrepit and foul smelling portable toilets, but then, this is
a ways from the nearest city and the maintenance of these two toilets
is dependent upon voluntary contributions There is also a lighthouse -
actually a remotely controlled navigation beacon as there are no living
quarters attached to it.
The Restrooms at Ka Lae are Primitative
A Long Walk
This
entire area is mostly a rocky, volcanic cliff with the waves of the
Pacific Ocean splashing against the base of the cliff. The entire
distance between the parking lot at South Point and the Green Sand
Beach is mostly a rocky coast varying in height from boulders at sea
level to a hundred feet or more above the sea. In fact the entire area
is made up of old lava flow from the Mauna Loa volcano.
We
set off heading east on a dirt trail along the coast. While not
crowded, there were a number of people spread out along our trail
hiking, camping and fishing. As we encountered them, I would ask
people where the Green Sand Beach was and they would either point in
the direction we were headed and say “down there a ways” or shrug and
say “all around” and point to some green crystals in a nearby spot of
sand.
There
is a desolate, rugged beauty to the area and the terrain is mostly flat
making for easy walking. We had sunscreen on which was good as the
constant strong breeze off the Pacific kept us cool and dry despite the
tropical sun. We also had some snacks and water with us which we were
glad to have as the trip progressed from the planned short stroll to a
nearly six hour hike.
Ocen Waves Hitting Cliff at Ka Lae
The Lighthouse that Guided Us Back in the Dark
The Path to Mahana Bay
We Find the Beautiful Beach
Finally,
late in the afternoon, we climbed up a small rise and looked across a
small cove with the green sand beach nestled at the bottom of a 50 foot
rocky embankment which surround the horseshoe shaped cove. Despite its
height, there was a rocky path of sorts which enabled us to walk down
to the beach without too much difficulty.
Unlike
the black sand which is composed of course lava, the green sand is very
fine grained sand that feels much like the common smooth sand found on
other beaches. The sand is really tiny crystals of a common mineral
called olivine .
Among other places, olivine is often found in the lava spewed forth by
volcanoes and the olivine crystals that make up the sand on this beach
are the result of the ocean water breaking down the olivine in the
hardened lava from the Mauna Loa volcano that makes up this area.
The
climb down to the beach wasn’t that bad and the beach itself was quite
nice. Kicking off our shoes, my wife and I strolled along the smooth
beach as the gentle waves washed over our feet. Being more
adventurous, my son elected to put his body board, which he had been
carrying all afternoon, to use with some body surfing on the waves.
As
it was getting late, we did not stay long but started our long hike
back walking at a good clip along the straightest trails possible. The
sun set and, by the time the twilight turned to darkness we were about
a half mile from the parking lot. However, trail was straight and I
soon saw the light from the lighthouse by the parking lot and used that
as a reference point guiding us to the parking lot.
It Was Dark When We Arrived back at Our Car
Despite the desolate and lonely location, I was still able to get a signal on my cell phone which allowed my wife and I to chat with our daughter in Seattle as we made our way back to the car in the dark.
An Ancient Native Burial Site
An Example of Lava Graffitti
Looking Down At the Beach from the Bluff
My Wife Above the Green Sand Beach
Mahana Bay and Its Green Sand Beach
Walking in the Sand
The Cliff One Has to Climb Down to Reach the Beach
The Path Back to the Parking Lot at Ka Lae
Walking back on the Dirt Road Portion of South Point Road
A Pacific Twililght
Links to Some of My Other Hawaiian Hubs
- A Visit to the Punaluu Bake Shop - Southernmost Bakery in the USA
Traveling along State Highway 11 around the southern tip of the island of Hawaii, the Big Island in the island chain that makes up the State of Hawaii, one encounters spectacular scenery but few towns. One... - Hawaii and Tsunamis
I first encountered the term tsunami as a teenager while reading James A. Michener's epic novel, Hawaii. In one part of that book he describes an off shore earthquake in a remote area of the Pacific which... - Snorkeling in Hawaii
One of the joys of visiting a tropical island on a summer vacation is the opportunity to explore the beauty of the abundant underwater life in the waters surrounding the island.Glass bottom boats allow... - The Island of Hawaii and Its Six Volcanoes
Volcanoes, like their close cousins earthquakes, are responsible for both massive destruction as well as for the creation of many of the beautiful landscapes on our earth. The Earth as we know it today was... - Black Sand Beach at Punalu'u Hawaii
On the southeast coast of the Big Island of Hawaii is a little park with a beautiful black sand beach.As I described in my Hub The Island of Hawaii and its Six Volcanoes the black sand is the result of the...